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室內足球場照明設計是一項重要的工作,它能給足球比賽期間的運動員和球迷帶來安全可靠的環(huán)境,并能增強整個比賽的質量。為了讓室內足球場的照明設計合理有效,它必須遵守一定的設計標準。
在室內足球場照明設計中,分為兩部分:照度標準和能量效率標準。照度標準指示每個足球場每平方米的平均光照度,這個標準稱為“照明等級”。目前,國際足聯(lián)認定的照明等級有三級,分別為:1500lux、1000lux和500lux。而建立足球場的照明等級的時候,一般根據(jù)足球場會出現(xiàn)的視覺呈現(xiàn)質量要求,以及各自觀眾把握看到球場視覺呈現(xiàn)質量的能力,來確定足球場照明等級。
在能量效率方面,為了控制照明系統(tǒng)的能源消耗,我們要求室內足球場照明系統(tǒng)的整體能量效率應達到85%以上。并且,室內足球場運行時,應確保照明效率滿足照明等級的要求。
室內足球場照明的設計原則主要包括:
首先,要盡可能的選擇節(jié)能的照明設備,這樣能在保障比賽視覺效果的前提下,節(jié)約能源。例如,室內足球場照明系統(tǒng)可以選擇LED照明設備,基于LED技術,能有效的提升照明效率和節(jié)約能源消耗。
其次,室內足球場照明系統(tǒng)的配置要求照明燈高度均勻分布,保證室內的全局照度。整個足球場照明系統(tǒng)的設置要高度靈活,視比賽運行節(jié)奏的需要,可以識別是否需要增減燈光的強度。
此外,室內足球場的照明設計還應充分考慮影響比賽視覺效果的照明色溫,確立適合比賽看球的溫度參數(shù)。
室內足球場照明設計只有遵守照度和能量效率標準,以及照明設計原則,才能確保比賽質量及安全環(huán)境。總之,室內足球場照明設計是一項負責任又重要的工作。
Indoor football field lighting design is an important work, which can bring a safe and reliable environment for athletes and fans during the football match, and enhance the quality of the whole match. For the reasonable and effective lighting design of indoor football field, it must comply with certain design standards.
In the lighting design of indoor football field, it is divided into two parts: illuminance standard and energy efficiency standard. The illuminance standard indicates the average illuminance per square metre in each football field, which is called the \"lighting level\". At present, the lighting level certified by FIFA includes three levels, 1500lux, 1000lux and 500lux respectively. When establishing the lighting level of the football field, the visual presentation quality of the football field and each audience's ability to grasp the visual presentation quality of the football field are generally taken into account to determine the lighting level of the football field.
In terms of energy efficiency, in order to control the energy consumption of the lighting system, we require that the overall energy efficiency of the indoor football field lighting system should be above 85%. And when the indoor football field is in operation, it should ensure that the lighting efficiency meets the requirements of the lighting level.
The design principles of indoor football field lighting mainly include:
First of all, energy-saving lighting equipment should be selected as far as possible, so as to save energy while ensuring the competition visual effect. For example, LED lighting equipment can be selected for the indoor football field lighting system, which can effectively improve the lighting efficiency and save energy consumption based on LED technology.
Secondly, the configuration of indoor football field lighting system requires that lighting lamps should be uniformly distributed to ensure the overall illuminance of indoor. The setting of the whole football field lighting system should be highly flexible, and the intensity of light can be increased or decreased according to the need of the game's running rhythm.
In addition, the lighting design of indoor football field should also take full account of the lighting color temperature affecting the visual effect of the competition, so as to establish the suitable temperature parameters for watching competition.
The lighting design of indoor football field can only ensure the competition quality and safe environment if it complies with the illuminance and energy efficiency standards and the lighting design principles. In a word, the lighting design of indoor football field is a responsible and important work.